{"id":42521,"date":"2026-10-15T11:48:32","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T11:48:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rp221.com\/?p=42521"},"modified":"2026-10-15T11:50:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T11:50:37","slug":"rdc-comment-expliquer-la-propagation-rapide-de-lepidemie-debola-dans-lest-du-pays","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rp221.com\/?p=42521","title":{"rendered":"RDC: comment expliquer la propagation rapide de l&rsquo;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie d&rsquo;Ebola dans l&rsquo;est du pays?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"t-content__chapo\">Cinq mois apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9claration officielle de l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie, Ebola continue de se propager dans l\u2019Est de la RDC. Avec 9 144 cas confirm\u00e9s et 4 410 d\u00e9c\u00e8s, cette flamb\u00e9e est devenue la plus meurtri\u00e8re enregistr\u00e9e dans le pays. D\u00e9tection tardive, cha\u00eenes de transmission mal identifi\u00e9es, ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 et absence de vaccin sp\u00e9cifique \u00e0 l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9e : les obstacles \u00e0 la riposte restent nombreux.<\/p>\n<p>Des \u00e9quipes d&rsquo;intervention contre Ebola \u00e0 Beni, dans la province du Nord-Kivu, \u00e0 l&rsquo;est du Congo, le 22 septembre 2026. AP Photo\/Sebastien Kitsa Musayi &#8211; Sebastien Kitsa Musayi<\/p>\n<p>Jamais une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie d\u2019<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/fr\/tag\/ebola\/\" target=\"_self\">Ebola<\/a><\/strong> ne s\u2019\u00e9tait propag\u00e9e aussi vite en <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/fr\/tag\/rdc\/\" target=\"_self\">RDC<\/a><\/strong>. En cinq mois, cette 17\u1d49 flamb\u00e9e du virus dans le pays a d\u00e9j\u00e0 fait 9 066 cas confirm\u00e9s, selon le dernier bilan officiel. \u00c0 titre de comparaison, lors de <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/fr\/afrique\/20181129-rdc-epidemie-ebola-deja-fait-plus-240-victimes\" target=\"_self\">l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de 2018-2020<\/a><\/strong>, il avait fallu plus d\u2019un an pour d\u00e9passer les 2 000 contaminations.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019Ituri, o\u00f9 le premier cas a \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9, reste l\u2019\u00e9picentre. Mais l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie touche d\u00e9sormais six autres provinces : le Nord-Kivu, le Sud-Kivu, le Sud-Ubangi, le Haut-U\u00e9l\u00e9, le Bas-U\u00e9l\u00e9 et la Tshopo. Si la transmission locale a pu \u00eatre contenue dans certaines zones de <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/fr\/tag\/sant%C3%A9-et-m%C3%A9decine\/\" target=\"_self\">sant\u00e9<\/a><\/strong>, mais reste donc active et continue de s\u2019\u00e9tendre g\u00e9ographiquement. D\u00e9but octobre, la zone de sant\u00e9 d\u2019Alimbongo, dans le Nord-Kivu, a enregistr\u00e9 ses premiers cas. Au 6 octobre, sur les 64 zones de sant\u00e9 touch\u00e9es, 48 avaient encore signal\u00e9 de nouveaux cas au cours des trois semaines pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes.<\/p>\n<p>Le 18 septembre, alors que l\u2019OMS et le gouvernement congolais faisaient \u00e9tat de signes encourageants, MSF a alert\u00e9 : la maladie ne reculait pas, elle se \u00ab\u00a0<em>d\u00e9pla\u00e7ait<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb. Autre indicateur inqui\u00e9tant : le taux de l\u00e9talit\u00e9, qui atteint 48,2 %, soit pr\u00e8s d\u2019un d\u00e9c\u00e8s pour deux cas confirm\u00e9s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cinq mois apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9claration officielle de l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie, Ebola continue de se propager dans l\u2019Est de la RDC. Avec 9 144 cas confirm\u00e9s et 4 410 d\u00e9c\u00e8s, cette flamb\u00e9e est devenue la plus meurtri\u00e8re enregistr\u00e9e dans le pays. D\u00e9tection tardive, cha\u00eenes de transmission mal identifi\u00e9es, ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 et absence de vaccin sp\u00e9cifique \u00e0 l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9e : [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42522,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossiers","category-social"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/rp221.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Capture-decran-2026-10-15-a-13.47.27.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rp221.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rp221.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rp221.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rp221.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rp221.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42521"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rp221.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42523,"href":"https:\/\/rp221.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42521\/revisions\/42523"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rp221.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/42522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rp221.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rp221.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rp221.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}